Public Holidays in Panama in 2024

Panama, a vibrant country located in Central America, observes several public holidays throughout the year. These holidays reflect Panama’s rich cultural diversity, historical significance, and religious traditions. From commemorating independence and national pride to celebrating religious festivals, these holidays play a significant role in the lives of Panamanians. Below is a detailed list and description of public holidays in Panama for the year 2024.

National Holidays

New Year’s Day (Año Nuevo) – January 1st

New Year’s Day is celebrated in Panama as the first day of the Gregorian calendar year. It is a time for gatherings with family and friends, festive meals, and cultural events. Many Panamanians attend parties or participate in public celebrations, including fireworks displays and street festivals, to welcome the new year.

Martyrs’ Day (Día de los Mártires) – January 9th

Martyrs’ Day commemorates the events of January 9th, 1964, when riots broke out in Panama City in protest against the presence of U.S. military personnel in the Panama Canal Zone. Several Panamanians lost their lives during the clashes, and Martyrs’ Day honors their memory and sacrifice. It is a solemn day of remembrance, marked by wreath-laying ceremonies, speeches, and patriotic tributes.

Carnival Monday (Lunes de Carnaval) – February 26th

Carnival Monday is part of the annual Carnival celebration in Panama, a vibrant festival that precedes the Christian season of Lent. It is a public holiday in many parts of Panama, particularly in cities like Panama City and Las Tablas, where Carnival celebrations are most elaborate. Carnival Monday is marked by colorful parades, music, dancing, and street parties, attracting thousands of locals and tourists alike.

Carnival Tuesday (Martes de Carnaval) – February 27th

Carnival Tuesday, also known as Shrove Tuesday or Fat Tuesday, is the final day of Carnival festivities before the beginning of Lent. In Panama, it is a day of revelry and indulgence, with elaborate parades, costume contests, and cultural performances taking place across the country. Many Panamanians participate in traditional dances, such as the congo and cumbia, and enjoy festive foods and drinks.

Good Friday (Viernes Santo) – April 19th

Good Friday is observed by Christians worldwide as the day of Jesus Christ’s crucifixion and death. In Panama, it is a solemn day of reflection and prayer. Many Panamanians attend church services and participate in religious processions, reenacting the Stations of the Cross. Some communities also hold Passion plays or organize charitable activities to commemorate the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Labor Day (Día del Trabajo) – May 1st

Labor Day is celebrated worldwide to honor the contributions of workers to society. In Panama, it is a public holiday marked by rallies, parades, and speeches organized by trade unions and labor organizations. Workers advocate for labor rights, fair wages, and social justice during these events. Many Panamanians also use Labor Day as an opportunity to relax and spend time with family and friends.

Independence Day (Día de la Independencia) – November 3rd

Independence Day commemorates the independence of Panama from Spain on November 3rd, 1903. It is one of the most important national holidays in Panama, celebrated with patriotic fervor and pride. Festivities include parades, flag-raising ceremonies, cultural performances, and fireworks displays. Panamanians pay tribute to the heroes of the independence movement and reaffirm their commitment to the nation’s sovereignty and freedom.

Christmas Day (Navidad) – December 25th

Christmas Day is celebrated by Christians worldwide as the birth of Jesus Christ. In Panama, it is a time for religious services, family gatherings, and festive meals. Many Panamanians decorate their homes with Christmas decorations and lights, and gifts are exchanged among family members and friends. Some communities also organize Christmas concerts and pageants to celebrate the holiday spirit.

Conclusion

Panama observes a variety of public holidays throughout the year, each with its own cultural, historical, and religious significance. These holidays provide opportunities for Panamanians to come together, celebrate their heritage, and strengthen their sense of national identity. Whether commemorating independence, honoring the sacrifice of martyrs, or celebrating religious festivals, public holidays in Panama play an important role in fostering unity, pride, and community spirit.

Public Holiday	Date	Days Off	Groups Celebrating
New Year’s Day	January 1	1	All
Martyrs’ Day	January 9	1	All
Carnival Monday	February 26	1	All
Carnival Tuesday	February 27	1	All
Good Friday	April 19	1	Christians, All
Labor Day	May 1	1	Workers, All
Independence Day	November 3	1	All
Christmas Day	December 25	1	Christians, All